A javascript console (like those found in firebug, chrome, safari and elsewhere) is super-handy for learning javascript. You can click through objects to inspect them. You may want to find out a little about your values with code as well. Here is a little bit of introspection you could do on myval to see what kind of object it is.
typeof myval // "object"
typeof(typeof myval) // "string"
myval.constructor.name // "Date"
myval isinstance Date // true
myval.hasOwnProperty('foo') // false
myval.foo = 'bar'
myval.hasOwnProperty('foo') // true